greetings,

imo, i don't think there is any area dominated by babby that has not been challenged by africentric thought,
plain common sense or historical fact in some way or another. we can go around in circles trying to re-invent the wheel but in essence most existing ideas or pertinent sciences and/or engineering applications, social , political or in terms of hands on, cut and dry construction are time proven methods of achieving or creating tangible results, from buildings, to political governments and yes boats as well. following plans already in existence will produce a boat that floats. now, one may design a faster boat, a lighter boat kwk, but the basic nature of boat or ship building is ancient, therefore Afrikan in origin...so no matter who says what about modern shipbuilding methods, Afrikans ruled the seas before Europe existed. this perspective renders all fears regarding falling behind the tired methods of babby and it's failing notions of supremacy merely academic and yes lethal if ones are unaware.

i mentioned that i thought the constitution was and is a great document. i don't think for one second the rouges in power would ever , ever, not for one second use this document justly regarding i n i, but the document itself holds tremendous merit. freedom of speech, freedom of religion, freedom to assemble, freedom of the press, also government cannot create a religion and force the massive to follow,.......all of these ideals are praiseworthy and indeed form the basis of many democratic nations constitutions. of course they fail miserably in applying these ideals but one would be hard pressed to come up with a more just wording as a foundation for a democratic or even a truly socialist state.
so when the i says Trane and Duke and Miles worked it a next way , i say yes man indeed!!!! but they did not throw away the existing theory , they built on top of it. true man, music was not the best anology, hence the reference to the constitution.
please respond dread, i don't like when folks shout over i head and don't take up the points in the reasoning, not the i, but bredrin Ras Heru posted to you from my thread and never took up the issue.

Majesty Love up front.