by James Carroll,
Published on Tuesday, February 3, 2004 by the Boston Globe SINCE DAVID A. KAY'S testimony before a Senate committee last week, the public focus has fixed upon mistaken intelligence that led to the American invasion of Iraq. Democrats are pounding the issue, which may actually be fine with President Bush. Events of a year ago are not the urgent question. Democrats should be asking, "What about Iraq right now?" No one misses Saddam Hussein, but the unjustified method of his removal has set in motion a train of terrible consequences. Politicians, including the leading Democratic presidential candidates, would rather talk about past American "mistakes" than present policies or future decisions for the simple reason that the present and the future of Iraq involve certain tragedy for which the United States is responsible.
Such is the climate of chaos that the Bush aggression has created that there is no clear way forward, and bad things are going to happen in Iraq -- no matter what Washington does now. Such unhappy news can sink the politician who dares admit it. Better to advance the conventional wisdom that, however mistaken the origins of this conflict, there is no choice now but to "see it through" -- if only to "support the troops."
Bush critics suggest that coalition forces need to be more fully "internationalized," but otherwise most seem to accept an open-ended US occupation of Iraq. We broke it; we have to fix it. For the sake of "credibility," or even "honor," we must "stay the course," even if the US presence itself causes the chaos.
In counterpoint testimony to Kay's from 33 years ago, young John Kerry famously asked a difficult question: "How do you ask a man to be the last man to die for a mistake?" After Kay's revelations, even the Bush administration seems ready to admit that the past justifications of the war in Iraq were "a mistake" (if only the CIA's), but what will it take for the United States government to admit that the present course of policy is equally a mistake? If the war was a mistake in its very origins, it is a mistake in its prosecution.
As the young Kerry was surely loath to apply the word "mistake" to a conflict that had killed and maimed some of his friends, an American leader must be loath to make such an admission to the families of more than 500 dead US soldiers. Yet what they died for was clearly not the noble cause as defined by Colin Powell a year ago, nor the "freedom" of which President Bush blithely speaks. Some American leader, in profound repentance, must acknowledge the awful truth to those families: "Your sons and daughters died for a mistake."
Only such truth-telling at home will make possible what must be done immediately in Iraq. If our getting into the unnecessary war was wrong, our carrying it on is wrong. The US military presence in Iraq, no matter how intended, has itself become the affront around which opposition fighters are organizing themselves. GIs in their Humvees, US convoys bristling with rifles, well-armed coalition check-points, heavily fortified compounds flying the American flag -- all of this fuels resentment among an ever broader population, including Saddam's enemies. It justifies the growing number of jihadis whose readiness to kill through suicide has become the real proliferation problem.
The occupation is its source and must end. "The day I take office as president of the United States," a true American leader would declare, "I will order the immediate withdrawal of the entire American combat force in Iraq."
And so with American commercial interests in Iraq. Certainly, the United States has the obligation to enable the efficient repair of the social and civic structures destroyed in the war, but not in the mode of Halliburton. Such infuriating corruption also fuels the war. Therefore, even while the US treasury funds an international reconstruction effort through the United Nations, American companies should be barred from making profits off this "mistake" -- especially oil companies.
No president has the authority to forbid the commercial initiatives of corporations acting abroad, but powerful inhibitions can be put in place through regulation and licensing. "When I am president," a true American leader would declare, "I will do all in my power to fight the fact and perception that we have in any way profited from our invasion of Iraq."
Ending occupation and preventing exploitation are, of course, corollary to the far more difficult acknowledgement a new president must make -- to griefstruck American families, to the Iraqi people, and to the world: "What we did in Iraq was a mistake. Innocent people died. The fabric of international order was torn. We see that and have moved to undo it. But there is no undoing the unnecessary suffering we caused. And for that we are sorry."
James Carroll's column appears regularly in the Globe.
© Copyright 2004 Globe Newspaper Company