Why #illridewithyou is an ill rideNazry Bahrawi
The hashtag campaign is not challenging Islamophobia, but perpetuating it.
It was described as the only good thing to have come out of the Sydney hostage crisis. In a matter of hours as the siege escalated, the hashtag movement #illridewithyou quickly earned widespread praises for Australia.
A short detour through recent history would explain its popularity. As a rallying slogan to deal with a national tragedy, "I'll ride with you" stands in stark contrast to the "war on terror" doctrine championed by the Bush administration following the catastrophic felling of its World Trade Centre towers back in 2001.
Unlike the Americans, the Australians are seen as more measured. The hashtag signalled a fresh approach to an old problem. It represented progress. If you want to believe this narrative, then do not carry on reading.
Contrary to this much-lauded fanfare, I believe that the hashtag is better seen as it is literally presented in lower caps - an "ill ride". For at the heart of this seemingly inclusive campaign is the sustained post-9/11 fear of the Muslim boogeyman. To celebrate #illridewithyou is to perpetuate that fear.
Good Muslim, bad MuslimThe Sydney siege saw a slew of Muslim organisations issue statements condemning Islamic extremism. Such chastisement had meant something in the wake of 9/11 and the Bali bombings. Today, this has degraded into an automated knee-jerk response. It has been said so many times that its gravitas is greatly diminished.
More subtly, this expectation for Muslims to keep speaking out is nothing short of Islamophobic. It assumes that Islam is, at its core, evil. It also upholds the view that Muslims can be essentialised as a monolithic whole.
The chastisement thus becomes the yardstick from which the wider world is to differentiate between a good Muslim and a bad Muslim.
Surely today, fourteen years after 9/11, we have wizened up to the fact that such atrocious acts are committed out of political, even criminal, intent more than theology. Surely, it is not a stretch to think that no one individual can represent an entire faith community. Surely, it is time, as Max Fisher of Vox argues, to stop asking Muslims to condemn terrorism.
In the same manner, this good Muslim, bad Muslim binary undergirds the #illridewithyou campaign.
Yes, the hashtag was born out of goodwill as the Twitter universe reacted to the story of a white Australian woman pledging to walk in solidarity with a Muslim woman who took her hijab off following news of the Sydney siege. We will protect the good Muslims, so gestures the campaign.
Unfortunately, it also reproduces an age-old trope that has been highlighted by scholars of postcolonial studies. As Western colonisers encounter non-European natives, they began to think of their "Other" in one of two antithetical ways - either as a barbaric savage or a noble savage.
To the colonisers, the hostile savage is inherently dangerous in a sub-human way and always an enemy to the civilised individual. Meanwhile, the noble savage is romanticised as innately benign. Untouched by modernisation, the noble savage should be admired and protected.
Transposed to modern times, the hostile savage translates as the bad Muslim and the noble savage - the good Muslim. Yet, barbaric or noble, a savage is still a savage. The hashtag #illridewithyou is just as patronising.
Grave expectationsAnother factor that cast doubt to #illridewithyou relates to this question: Was the perpetrator Man Haron Monis the quintessential Islamic extremist? If the slate of profile pieces that are now just flooding our newsfeed can be taken as a gauge, the jury is still out on this.
At first glance, one may indeed be tempted to fit him into the mould of what some security experts have called "bedroom jihadists", a fashionable term to describe self-radicalised individuals who have been recruited online to plan and execute terror attacks that would advance the cause of clandestine Islamist organisations.
Yet Monis was man of many masks. Closer inspection would reveal that he does not nestle comfortably into this category. His demands may have included an ISIS flag, but he made no strategic overtures that would advance the cause of any oppressed Muslim groups. At this juncture, it is doubtful if he had even made contact with ISIS.
Let us also not forget that Monis was not a nobody who was secretly being turned to the ways of ISIS or any other Islamist agenda. In fact, he was a well-known criminal. Not only was Monis charged with being an accessory to the brutal murder of his wife last year, he was also slapped with 22 counts of aggravated sexual assault and 14 counts of aggravated indecent assault. In addition, information has surfaced that he was charged with fraud in Iran, which requested his extradition from Australia some 14 years ago.
As a friend rightly pointed out on social media, Monis' criminal records qualify him as a "sexual predator and misogynist". Yet this more dominant aspect of his identity has not stopped the rest of the world from linking the Sydney siege to the threat of Islamic fundamentalism.
Yet consider this. During the Sydney siege, a shooting spree incidence unfolded in Montgomery County, Pennsylvania that left 6 dead.
International media agencies described the perpetrator, the now-deceased Bradley William Stone, simply as "a suspect", "a gunman on the loose" and even "a Montgomery man". No hashtag campaign was necessary to assure white people that the rest of the world will ride with them to keep them safe.
The same can be observed of the reaction to the mass killings committed by the Norwegian Anders Breivik in 2011. While Breivik had claimed himself a baptised Christian in his 1,500-page manifesto, the world did not expect Christians to condemn terrorism in the same way Muslims had.
This discrepancy is telling of the power imbalance of our contemporary world. To white Australia, #illridewithyou may be its golden moment. To the rest of the coloured world, nothing has changed.
Nazry Bahrawi is a literary and cultural critic with the Singapore University of Technology and Design. He is also a research fellow at the Middle East Institute, National University of Singapore and an associate editor of Critical Muslim.
Source -
http://m.aljazeera.com/story/2014121712402325335
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